Nanyang Technological University
School of Communication and Information
CS404: Theory of Communication 
Semester 2, 2002-2003
 

Lecturer:   Dr. Marc Edge                         e-mail:  tmarc@ntu.edu.sg 
                  Office:      SCI #02-42              phone:  6790-5810 (office)       6795-1894 (home) 

Lecture:  Mondays 1:30-3:30 p.m., PPC Lab 

Tutorial:  Tuesdays 2:30-4:30 p.m., PPC Lab 

Office Hours:  Mondays 3:30-5:30 p.m. 
                        Tuesdays 1:30-2:30 p.m. 
                        Tuesdays 4:30-5:30 p.m. 
                        Fridays 11 a.m.-12 p.m. 

Description:   This course examines communication theories and key concepts, from a sociological perspective, in an historical manner. The focus is on the roots of modern communication thought, from the earliest social scientific studies through the rise of empirical research to modern forms of integrative analysis. Emerging areas of critical and cultural theory will also be explored. 

Assessment:  70 per cent by Final Examination. 

                      30 per cent by Continuous Assessment, including tutorial attendance and participation, tutorial presentations, and a research paper. 

Text:             Stanley J. Baran and Dennis K. Davis, Mass Communication Theory:  Foundations, Ferment, and Future, 3rd ed., (New York: Longman), 2003. (Available at Popular bookstore) 

Readings:  A packet of supplemental readings is available at the Library 1 copy    center. 

Assignments:  Each student is expected to participate in tutorial group presentation of readings and write a short (10-15 pages) research paper relevant to the course, the topic of which is to be developed in consultation with the instructor and finalized in a one-page outline by recess. 
 
 

NOTE: Due to the Chinese New Year holiday, classes will not be held for this course during Week 5. 
 

Course Outline

Week 1 

January 6      Introduction 

January 7      No Tutorial 

Week 2 

January 13     Communication Thought and Theory 

Readings:      Baran & Davis, Chapters 1-2 (pp. 3-37). 
 
                     John Durham Peters, “Genealogical Notes on ‘The Field,’” (pp. 132-138) Journal of Communication (1994). 

                     Everett M. Rogers, “The Empirical and Critical Schools of Communication Research,” (pp. 219-233) in E. Rogers and F. Balle, eds., The Media    Revolution in America and in Western Europe (Norwood: Ablex), 1985. 

January 14     Form tutorial groups 
                     Discuss research projects 

Week 3 

January 20      Mass Society and Powerful Effects Theory 

Readings:       Baran & Davis, Chapters 3-4 (pp. 40-90). 

                     Walter Lippmann, “The World Outside and the Pictures in Our Heads,” (pp. 3-32) Public Opinion (New York: Macmillan), 1922. 

January 21     Tutorial presentations and discussion 

Week 4 

January 27      Normative Press Theory 

Readings:        Baran & Davis, Chapter 5 (pp. 91-122). 

                       John C. Merrill, et. al., “The Sunrise of Freedom,” (pp. 1-26) Twilight of Press Freedom, (Malwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum), 2001. 

January 28      Tutorial presentations and discussion 

Week 5           No Classes – Chinese New Year 

Week 6 

February 10     Empiricism and Limited Effects Theory 

Readings:         Baran & Davis, Chapters 6-7 (pp. 126-182). 

                       Armand Mattelart and Michele Mattelart, “New World Empiricism,” pp. 19-42) in Theories of Communication: A Short Introduction (London: Sage), 1998. 

February 11       Tutorial presentations and discussion 

Week 7 

February 17       Political Economy and Critical Theory 

Readings:            Baran & Davis, Chapter 9 (pp. 220-252). 

                           Robert W. McChesney, “The Political Economy of Global Communication,” (pp. 1-26) in McChesney, et. al., eds., Capitalism and the Information Age: The Political Economy of the Global Communication Revolution (New York: Monthly Review Press), 1998. 

February 18        Tutorial presentations and discussion 

Week 8               Recess 

Week 9 

March 3              Communication and Culture 

Readings:            Baran & Davis, Chapter 11 (pp. 291-345). 

                          James W. Carey, “Overcoming Resistance to Cultural Studies,” (pp. 89-110), in  Communication as Culture: Essays on Media and Society (New York: Routledge), 1989. 

March 4             Tutorial presentations and discussion 
 
Week 10  

March 10           Case Study: Medium Theory 

Readings:          Daniel Czitrom, “Metahistory, Mythology, and the Media: The American Thought of Harold Innis and Marshall McLuhan,” (pp. 147-182) ) in Media and the American Mind, from Morse to McLuhan (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press), 1982. 

                        Joshua Meyrowitz, “Medium Theory,” (pp. 50-77) in D. Crowley and   D. Mitchell, eds., Communication Theory Today (Stanford: Stanford   University Press), 1994. 

March 11        Tutorial presentations and discussion 

Week 11 

March 17       Case Study: Cultivation Theory 

Readings:        George Gerbner, “The cultural frontier: Repression, violence, and the liberating alternative,” (pp. 155-170) in Philip Lee, ed. The Democratization of Communication (Cardiff: University of Wales Press), 1995. 

                      James Shanahan and Michael Morgan, “Methods of Cultivation and   Early Empirical Work,” (pp. 59-80) in Television and its Viewers: Cultivation Theory and Research (Cambridge: Cambridge University   Press), 1999. 

March 18      Tutorial presentations and discussion 

Week 12 

March 24      Case Study: Agenda Setting and Frame Analysis 

Readings:      Baran & Davis, pp. 273-278. 

                     T. Michael Maher, “Framing: An Emerging Paradigm of a Phase of   Agenda Setting?” (pp. 83-93) in Stephen D. Reese, et. al., Framing Public Life: Perspectives on Media and Our Understanding of the Social World (Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum), 2001. 

                     Robert T. Entman, “Framing: Toward Clarification of a Fractured    Paradigm,” (pp. 51-58) in Journal of Communication, Autumn 1993. 

March 25      Tutorial presentations and discussion 

Week 13  

March 31      Case Study: News Production Routines 

Readings:      J. Herbert Altschull, “Press Content and Financing: Paying the Piper,”   (pp. 253-276) in Agents of Power: The Role of the News Media in Human Affairs (New York: Longman), 1984. 

                   Pamela J. Shoemaker and Stephen D. Reese, “Patterns of Media Content (pp. 41-61) in Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media Content, 2nd ed. (New York: Longman), 1996. 

                  Barbie Zelizer, “Has Communication Explained Journalism?” (pp. 80-  88) Journal of Communication (1993). 

April 1       Tutorial presentations and discussion 

Week 14 

April 8       Review